Nearly 3,000 residents already live in this precursor district of La Possession., where public infrastructure is put in place, like the brand new Simone Veil primary school which had its first school year in August. Work on Kanopée — a mall project that redefines centrality and urban functionality — has been launched and will complete a model of urban innovation prefiguring the Réunion of tomorrow.
At the heart of this major real estate complex, a pedestrian network will offer, eventually, seven kilometers of walk. Already, we can discover the sequence completed and already inhabited. From the axis of the Banians promenade, gates allow you to use side paths serving the buildings, forming a network similar to that of a village. Outdoor exhibition panels tell the ins and outs of this remarkable project which reinvents Reunion urbanity. Eco-neighborhood, smart city (smart city) : all the qualifiers for energy-efficient cities, favoring soft mobility, promoting social and functional diversity, promoting greenery within the urban environment, apply here. The impression that emerges, we are not only in front of a new neighborhood, but ahead of the Reunion of tomorrow. The Meeting of a million and a half inhabitants and new generations. There is no doubt that in terms of design, d’architecture, of features, living environment, the solutions implemented in the Heart of the City will inspire. This urban creation, who has already received several international awards, mobilizes some 80 partners under the direction of its operator, the Opale-Alsei group. After Beauséjour, the Heart of the City of La Possession is a new testimony to the high level of Reunion engineering in terms of housing and contemporary tropical urban development.
A city designed to encourage mixing
President of the Opale-Alsei group, Jacques Tanguy highlights the strong points of the philosophy that guided this development : “Through this project, we provide an answer to several problems, needs and requirements of La Possession. First, the lack of centrality of the municipality, its need for housing, its lack of shops and the resulting commercial evasion. Ensuite, the desire to create an exemplary neighborhood both in terms of energy consumption and social diversity and urban mobility. This is why Cœur de Ville responds to so many issues at once. » For Jacques Tanguy, Cœur de Ville carries out several “mixes”. Social diversity with social housing (for rental and ownership), then intermediate housing for sale. Mixed housing between small and large collectives (from R + 2 to R + 7) and townhouses. Generational diversity with the integration into the urban ensemble of the Tipolka residence for the elderly. Functional diversity between habitats, offices and shops. Landscape diversity between the preservation of the splendid century-old banyan trees, new plantations and vegetable gardens to be cultivated by residents (35% of the surface, i.e. 10 hectares, are dedicated to green spaces). Thus the city is designed to help with circulation and the mixing of the population in a pleasant and built environment..
“On foot and with family”
By 2026, Cœur de Ville will extend over approximately 34 hectares. Some 6,000 residents will live there, to which must be added those who will come to work there and who will do their shopping in the Kanopée shops, future shopping area of the district. Rather young and active, like the population of La Possession, residents and visitors to the Heart of the City will practice a gentler way of living, different, friendly. Life “on foot and with family”, summarizes Jacques Tanguy. They will in fact travel on foot or by bike. Scooters will also be available for rental to get around. Individual car parks are located on the surface under the buildings, in the open air and therefore ventilated while being protected from the sun. A single basement construction is planned : that of the 388-space parking lot which will serve the Kanopée. Shared parking intended for, during the day, to people working on the site and to visitors and, in the evening, to the residents. Surface, 160 additional parking spaces will also allow you to park your vehicle for, ensuite, wander on foot.
The energy-efficient city
Energy efficiency on an urban scale is another challenge taken up by Opale-Alsei. The developer has set a target for energy consumption per m² of buildings classified A +, one of the most efficient. With bioclimatic architecture (maximum natural lighting and natural ventilation of housing) added an experiment in collective self-consumption of photovoltaic energy in three buildings, including the residence for the elderly. The energy saving would be around 85% ! Notable fact, out of the thousand homes already occupied, only four have been equipped with air conditioning by their occupants ! The Kanopée business premises will also be models of their kind.. Opale-Alsei aims for international BREEAM certification (method for evaluating the environmental performance of buildings) for the average food outlet which will be the commercial locomotive of the Heart of the City. Among other innovations, this GMS will be the first in Reunion not to be completely closed : it will benefit from natural lighting thanks to windows.
The Kanopée, the return of commerce to the city center
It is on this main artery irrigating the Heart of the City that the commercial and professional activity of this new district will be concentrated.. The Kanopée, with its offices (4 000 m²), its businesses (5 500 m²), its health space (2 700 m²), 1,000 homes and its walking area, will naturally become the town center of La Possession (the municipality plans to establish some of its services there). Decorated with pergolas, shade houses, of trees, the Kanopée mall will connect to the Banyan promenade. The “Heart of Villiens and Viliennes” will benefit from 35 businesses and services, as well as an average food area of 2,000 m² (Carrefour Market). La Kanopée positions itself at the forefront of urban innovation. And more particularly the Konnecté project, “a new generation coworking space, positive energy, modular, agile and flexible to new ways of working. A place where businesses will have volumes at their disposal, individual and group, designed for their uses”, explains Jacques Tanguy. It will be, with shared parking, another example of sustainable design, rational and optimized, as recommended by the developer Opale-Alsei.